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晋太宗宣武帝实录10

    陈牧:今北平未下,寡人欲屠之以威齐国,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为不可,燕降三日,吏人从服,孩儿老母,口以万数,一旦放兵纵火,闻之可为酸鼻,大王以仁义定天下,何忍行此?仰视天,俯视地,不愧于心哉?良失吊民伐罪之义也,窃为大王所不取也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:Today,Peipinghasnotbeenconquered,IwanttoslaughterthecitytodeterthestateofQi,Whatdoessirthink?

    xiaofan:Iamnotinfavorofdoingso,Officialsandcivilianshavesurrendered,Oncethecityissetonfire,itisverycruel,Youtaketheworldwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,howcanyoubearit,Thisisnotwhatarighteouskingshoulddo,Idon'trecommendyoudothat。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong

    陈牧:今世乱纷扰,茂才良莠不齐,寡人欲废科举,取士于氏族,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为不可,古者,德义可尊,无择负贩,苟非其人,何取世族,名公子孙,布衣之伍,本无华素之隔,有晋以来,其流稍改,草泽奇士,犹显清途,降及季年,专限阀阅,自是三公之子,傲九棘之家,黄散之孙,蔑令长之室,转相骄矜,互争铢两,唯论门户,不问贤能,至于末年天下大乱,非必不由此也,取士以德,以才,以量,何分世家寒门,但以阀阅取士,太祖高皇帝何犹而起也?

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。

    chenmu:Nowtheworldischaotic,andthetalentisuneven,Iwanttoabolishtheexaminationsystemandselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Idon'tthinkso,Inancienttimes,talentswereselected,notlookingatthecolddoorandthenobility,aslongastherewasvirtueandtalent,theywereused,Later,theybegantoselecttalentsfromamongthenobility,petent,Thisledtothearroganceandrudenessofthenobles,Intheend,theworldwasinchaos,It'spossiblethatthisisthecause,Theselectionoftalentsdependsonvirtueandabilityandmind,Whydividethecolddoorandthenobility,Ifyoureallydothis,thenhowdidtheoldemperorstarthisfamily?

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong

    陈牧:今迁都已久,寡人欲起太华殿,以固朝廷,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为,太祖始建都邑,其所营立,必因农隙,况建国已久,永安前殿足以朝会,西堂、温室足以宴息,紫楼足以临望,纵有修广,亦宜驯致,不可仓促,今计所当役凡二万人,老弱供饷,又当倍之,期半年可毕,一夫不耕,或受之饥,况四万人之劳费,可胜道乎!愿大王所宜留心也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:Ithasbeenalongtimesincethecapitalwasmoved,Iwanttobuildapalacetoconsolidatethegovernment,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Whenfarmingpleted,theoldemperorwouldbuildthecapital,Moreover,thecountryhasbeenestablishedforalongtime,andtheinfrastructurehaspleted,Meetings,rest,andsightseeingcanbecateredfor,Evenifyouwanttoplananexpansion,youcan'tdoittooquickly,Thisprojectrequiresmorethan20,000people,andthefinancialexpenditureisevengreater,Theconstructionperiodisatleasthalfayear,Ifagriculturalproductionisdelayedasaresult,manypeoplewillendurehunger,Iwantyoutothinkcarefully。

    chenmu:Sirisright,eptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今契丹衰弱,寡人欲告高句丽、乌桓攻其左,发河西四郡及天水、陇西鲜卑击其右,如此,北虏之灭,不过数年矣,可乎?先生以为如何?

    萧凡:臣以为,舍近谋远者,劳而无功,舍远谋近者,逸而有终,故日:务广地者荒,务广德者强,有其有者安,贪人有者残,残灭之敌政,虽成必败。今国无善政,灾变不息,百姓惊惶,人不自保,而复远事边外乎?孔子日:吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。愿大王察之。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:NowtheKhitanisweakened,Iwantthevassalstoattackitsleft,AndletLongxi'sarmyattackitsrightside,Ifthiswerethecase,theKhitanwouldbedestroyedinafewyears,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatostaynearandfar,Poorsoldierswilllaborandhurtthepeople,Evenifyouwin,itisacrushingvictory,Moreover,nationalpoliticsisstillunstable,Anddisastersarefrequent,Thepeoplewereinastateofpanic,Therefore,itisnotreasonabletostartaforeignwaragain,Ifearthatthecountrywillbeincivilstrifeasaresult,Ihopeyouwillthinkaboutitcarefully。

    chenmu:Sirisright,eptyourteachings。

    陈牧:今羌王叛乱,扰动三辅,诸县望风而降,人无固志,国家所保唯长安、武威、安定数郡,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?

    萧凡:臣以为,羌王虽叛,其众未必同心,多为裹胁之民,可诱而降之,宜镇之以静,以至信待人。叛者亲戚布在宫省,若绳之以法,则士崩立至,宜明罪不相及之义。物情既定,人有战心,六军精勇,器甲犀利,以待不习之兵,其势相万耳,可令车骑将军郭况,兵临五丈原以分其势,速遣卫将军马隆,驰往长安以镇关中,不出月余,关西必定,大王勿忧也。

    陈牧:先生之策甚善,开寡人心怀也。

    chenmu:NowtheQiangkingrebelledandattackedKansai,Thecountysurrendered,andthepeoplepanicked,TheonlycitieswecancontrolareChang'an,Anding,andWuwei,Iwasveryworried,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

    xiaofan:IthinkthatalthoughtheQiangKingrebelled,noteveryonehadaheartwithhim,Theywereallforced,sowecouldpersuadethemtosurrender,Staycalmandtreatthemwithsincerity,Theirrelativesandfriendsarewithus,butdon'tthreatenthem,Onlythenwilltheytrulysubmittous,Moreover,ourarmyiseliteandwellequipped,Itisveryeasytodefeattheuntrainedones,YouordeupyWuzhangyuantodistracttheenemy,ThenyouletGeneralMamarchintoChang'an,Inafewmonths,Kansaiwouldbepacified,Sodon'tworrytoomuchaboutit。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Ihavenothingmoretoworryabout。

    陈牧:今关西承羌乱之后而多盗,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?

    萧凡:臣以为昔宋均立德,猛虎渡河,卓茂行化,蝗不入境,况盗贼,人也,苟守宰得人,治化有方,止之易矣,愿大王舍年劳之令,唯才是举。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:SincetherebellionoftheQiangKing,therehavebeenmanythievesinKansai,Iamveryworriedaboutthis,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Inthepast,SongJunusedbenevolenceinadministration,Tigerswerealsodomesticatedasaresult,ZhuoMaopromotedindoctrination,andlocustsdidnotenterhisterritory,Besides,thievesarealsohumanbeings,Aslongasofficialsareappointedcorrectlyandindoctrinationisappropriate,Thenitisnotdifficultforthemtosubmitoneafteranother,Iwantyoutoselectofficialsbecauseoftalentratherthanage。

    chenmu:Sirisright,eptyourteachings。